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Causes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable bowel syndrome is a condition that is relatively prevalent among people aged 20 years and above. It is one of the most commonly diagnosed syndromes although it is a disease that people tend not to talk about. Embarassment is not uncommon.Irritable bowel syndrome symptoms are frequent cramping of the stomach, bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea and/or constipation. These symptoms are a source of great deal of distress and discomfort to sufferers. These symptoms will not lead on to more aggravated or serious disease because IBS does not cause permanent harm on the sufferer.
Although there is a common pattern that exist for most patients, the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome vary from patients to patients, and some factors are triffers to a group of sufferers yet not to everyone. This is the nature of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and it makes treatment extremely difficult.
Some may experience one symptom such as constipation. Many people complain of cramping or straining without any or minimal release of stool. These people experience mucus release along with their bowel too. Mucus is a fluid-form lubricant that helps moisten the digestive passages for easier release of digested materials. Mucus is ofetn present in stolls of IBS sufferers.
Some patients, on the other hand, have distressing diarrhea characterized with frequent release of uncontrollable watery stools. Here there is always a risk of fecal incontinence. Some suffer alternate constipation and diarrhea. Hence the three types. Diarrhea predominant and constipation predominant IBS and alternating IBS.
The cessation of symptoms does not imply the Irritable Bowel Syndrome has gone. You can go for months free of symptoms when suddenly it can restart.
While a large number of cases of this syndrome are regularly reported worldwide ( high as 20%), there are still no known causes and this mades treatment difficult. Many researchers suggest that the colon or the large bowel is especially reactive to specific stresses and food triggers.
Others argue that this is largely affected by the efficiency of the immune system. Some say it is a faulty connection between the brain and the gut.
Persons with this condition are known to have irregular motility or movement of the large colon. Instead of the smooth rhythmic peristaltic contractions of the gut muscle pushing food particles along, the contractions are choatic causing spasms of pain.
IBS is frequently linked with bacterial infection found in the gastrointestinal tract. Researchers observed that people who have developed gastroenteritis have greater likelihood of also developing IBS. The gastro-enteritis is usually severe.
In addition, it is found that irritable bowel syndrome heightens once susceptibility over anxiety and stress which in return aggravate the condition. Many symptoms of IBS leave sufferers helpless and often feel depressed and anxious.
Other patients projected links with irritable bowel syndrome and celiac disease, which is the intolerance to gluten. Gluten is the substance found in wheat, barley, rye and flour that basically help in the coagulation of the bread. Patients of celiac disease who continue to consume gluten, risk damaging the small intestine. The presence of celiac disease along with IBS can be checked through blood tests. There is, however, no relation between Ibs and Coeliac Disease.
In women research have suggested that many have worsened symptoms during certain stage of the menstrual period.
These are basically the commonly observed "supposed causes" of internal bowel movements. The scientific and the medical communities are continually working on rfind the causes so as to create feasible treatment options that would help control the condition.
Many people with IBS know most things that aggravate their IBS and provide temporary treatment for irritable bowel syndrome. Some avoid foods that normally cause the symptoms to reappear. Others avoid large meals, caffeine from coffee and tea, colas and chocolates and abstention from alcohol and wheat-based products.
